Colette’s brilliant novel Mitsou is unfortunately out-of-print. Part play, part epistolary novel, set during World War I, it is the story of a brief romance between a music hall artist and a soldier. Mitsou, the heroine, corresponds with Blue Lieutenant, and their letters are so enchanting they read like intimate diaries.
The novel is dominated by class issues. Mitsou, a 24-year-old lower-class woman, set her eyes on the music hall because she was desperate to leave the monotonous working-class jobs. Fortunately, Mitsou had talent, and became the star of the music hall.
Colette, too, knew the music hall world well: she worked as an actress and traveling music hall artist after leaving her redoubtable first husband, Willi, the notorious man who locked her up to write the Claudine books. Later, Colette wrote elegantly and touchingly about her music hall experiences in The Vagabond and Music-Hall Sidelights.
Class divides Colette from the Mitsous of this world. Colette moved in literary circles, and socialized with artists and critics, while Mitsou had a narrow range of companions. Mitsou’s life is complicated: in addition to being a music-hall artist, she is “kept” by the “Respectable Gentleman,” a man in his fifties who pays for her apartment, maid, and anything she wants to buy. She is proud of her collection of knick-knacks, grotesque mirrors, and odd furniture.
Romance is not a part of Mitsou’s life, nor does she expect it to be. There was little romance for shopgirls and factory workers, and since the young men are away at war, she meets only older men. Then one night Mitsou unwittingly finds romance backstage when Bit-of-Fluff, another music hall artist, begs Mitsou to hide two soldiers in her wardrobe. Fluff will get in trouble if the manager finds her with men.
Of course Mitsou isn’t crazy about the idea. What if the Respectable Gentleman came to her dressing room?
MITSOU (continuing to speak to Fluff in the same tone): You must understand too, that so far as I’m concerned I don’t care at all whether they’re in my wardrobe or where they are. That’s not the question. It’s just the way things will look. You know I’m not that sort of girl.
FLUFF (overwhelmingly): I do, darling, I do, I do! But you will do it for me! You are always so sweet! (To the lieutenants) Jump to it, you! Into the wardrobe!
One of the lovely things about Mitsou is that she is sincere. You might think she’s a hypocrite, with her talk about appearances, but she really is “not that sort of girl.” Fluff is more harum-scarum, a witty, sharper, more fun-loving person altogether. The two women might not socialize much, but they are friends in the theater.
How exactly do you fall in love with a soldier who is hiding in your wardrobe? The answer is, You don’t. Mitsou barely notices them, but when she asks Robert, nicknamed “Blue Lieutenant,” to zip up her dress, he sees how beautiful she is, and is haunted by this incident she barely noticed.
And then he sends her a gift, and they begin to correspond. It is through the letters that we see how thoughtful Mitsou is, how she understands things she cannot express in conversation. The couple seem perfectly matched on paper.
She writes, “…Sir, you are my Blue Lieutenant. See how funny words are. If I say ‘My lieutenant,’ it’s nothing, but if I write “my blue lieutenant,’ it becomes nice.”
Blue Lieutenant writes later, “I want to see you. i want to see you. What else is there to say to you? I want to see you.”
And then when he sees her again in person he dislikes her. She is in love, but he despises her lower-class taste in furniture and makes fun of her taste to to her face. He also despises her manners at the restaurant. Some of it is a class issue, some of it is because she’s bohemian. Sometimes she catches his sarcasm, but she stoically ignores it because she is so desperately in love.
Again, the class differences dominate.
“How pretty she is,” he notices. “And what a pity…” He is almost thinking aloud, and has startled himself. “What a pity what? … A pity I stopped being in love with her when I saw her.”
What will happen? Will they continue to write, or will he drop her because he’s a snob? She waits all day for him after he leaves the morning after. Slowly her heart sinks. She waits by the phone.
Colette doesn’t quite give up on Mitsou and Blue Lieutenant, though. At the end there is room for ambiguity.
The only other novel I can think of that describes the music hall relationships with equal skill is J. B. Priestley’s Lost Empires, which describes a traveling music hall theater in the early 20th century.





