Tag Archives: Zola

Angels of Books: Dixon, Haslett, & Zola

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“How I would love to be an angel of books!”

I love the sound of the word angel – from the Greek angelos (messenger) – and to an extent I am a “messenger” of books.

I admit, I do not keep up with the latest books. I am bewildered by the sheer number, and yet the same few books are reviewed in all the book pages. And they mostly sound wonderful. “Ms. X is an extraordinary writer,” or “Mr. Y has achieved a lyrical intensity …”

And yet often they disappoint. The late Stephen Dixon, who wrote his books on a typewriter, attributed this decline partly to technological changes. He said he could tell the difference between books written on typewriters and computers, and thought the typewriter better suited to creativity.

The National Award-nominated Stephen Dixon wrote on a typewriter

I have not, alas, kept my New Year’s resolution to read more new books. So far I have made it through only one new novel. Kudos to Adam Haslett because I actually finished his novel, Mothers and Sons! And, no, I did not love it, but it was a good read. In my book journal I am always a softie and give five stars to everything, but poor critically-acclaimed Haslett got only a four (very good) as opposed to the coveted five (stellar).

Here’s why you might like Mothers and Sons: it is a complicated delineation of a distant relationship between a gay man, Peter, an asylum lawyer in New York, and his mother, Ann, a former Episcopalian minister who becomes a lesbian and establishes a retreat center for women.

You would think the gay thing would strengthen the bond between mother and son, but it doesn’t work that way. Peter was traumatized in his teens by killing a friend during a fight; he has never recovered, and Ann minimized the incident and forbade him to talk about it.

As a result, he is a lost soul, a silent victim. He has never come to terms with Jared’s death, and has no friends, only acquaintances and co-workers. All day he prepares to go to court on behalf of illegal immigrants, doing tedious, repetitive interviews and trying to gather information (mostly hearsay) to convince the judge to give the clients asylum.

Peter’s personal life is empty and dreary, and the prose reflects this. So much of the book consists of dull, clipped dialogue with his clients, who have tragic stories and suffer from PTSD. Haslett captures the dreariness of listening to these stories all day, but Peter’s listlessness is also boring to the reader. I just wanted to have a laugh sometimes, but there was no relief in sight.

Here’s the good news: the style does liven up after 80 pages, when Peter reluctantly takes on the case of a gay Albanian client, whose situation, though more dire, was comparable to Peter’s. Haslett relaxes, the characters become more three-dimensional, and the Albanian guy does have a laugh occasionally, which improves Peter’s bleak world view..

I disliked the sections about Ann. She is a flat character, cold and serene – but mostly cold – and though she likes listening to the women on retreat, she is basically channeling her ministerial platitudes. She is almost too involved with people: her lesbian relationship has become routine so she has fallen in love with another woman. While Peter has no involvements, she has too many.

Ann wants to see Peter, but she cannot connect with him over the phone, and doesn’t try very hard, either. He never visits. His kooky sister Liz visits both Ann and Peter, and Liz wonders loudly why neither one is interested in her. (We wonder, too.) She is simply their interpreter. I do wish there had been more about Liz. She provides some color. Stylistically, this book is gray, if I had to pick a color, but there is hope at the end.

As for books I’ve loved this month: yes, they are classics. I enjoyed The Drinking Den, the seventh volume in Zola’s 20-book cycle of naturalistic novels, Les Rougart-Macquart, in which he studied the effects of heredity and the environment on one family.

Zola’s novels are steamy pot-boilers, erupting with sex, crime, politics, and poverty. In The Drinking Den, a struggling family is shattered by alcoholism. This was a best-seller in 19th-century France, and created such a scandal that Zola’s next novel, A Love Episode, was an uncharacteristically toned-down love story. Not as popular, though.

In many ways, I find The Drinking Den terrifying. It is a hyper-realistic portrayal of the illness wrought by alcohol, the loss of jobs, the inability to meet commitments, and in this case, starvation and death. The heroine, Gervaise, works as a laundress after her lover, Lantier, deserts her, and she struggles to support their two sons. After marrying her neighbor, the hard-working construction worker, Coupeau, she opens her own laundry business. This smart couple is climbing up the ladder of class, until Coupeau has an accident, ironically caused by their daughter Nana, who calls out to him when he is working on a roof. (In a later novel, Nana, she has become a high-end prostitute.)

But it is all downhill after Lantier, Gervaise’s ex-boyfriend, returns and lures Coupeau down the road to alcoholism. This is a grim novel, and yet Zola has what I call a “noisy” voice: the writing rips along and you cannot put it down even when you’re exhausted by the fall of the family.

Does anyone have any recommendations of new books? It’s still my New Year’s resolution…

Rolodex of Fortune:  The Joy of Indexing

It was very twentieth-century. 

8 a.m.  First to arrive at office.  Head to the break room and fill cup with bad coffee.  Maxwell’s maybe.  Bitter, chemical taste.  No one has heard of good coffee outside of Seattle.

8:30 After chatting to other employees with wet hair – a club you don’t necessarily want to belong to – you walk under the buzzing fluorescent lights to your cubicle.  A huge typewriter dominates your desk.  Paper clips and stickie notes are flung about in madcap fashion.

But one object stands out:  the Rolodex.  You LOVE the Rolodex.  This revolving card file contains names and phone numbers of your “contacts,” as well as personal detritus such as library book due dates, doctor’s appointments, movie schedules, coupons, and the crossed-out names of a fun-loving CEO’s six ex-wives. Without the Rolodex, you would never remember if he is currently married to Brenda or Mindy.

Of course spreadsheets have replaced the Rolodex, an old-fashioned paper-based technology (invented in 1956). But the Rolodex is more fun.  You can spin it around to find the card you’re looking for.  And the Rolodex is your entertainment on a desert island.  You will enjoy reading old invitations from an experimental theater producer begging you to attend a post-modern event. You would turn it down, but he or she is just so nice.

After the Rolodex was “retired” (a sad day for offices everywhere), I found a new use for it.  Do you have trouble keeping track of the characters in book series? 

You can make a special Rolodex.

THE ZOLA ROLODEX.  Zola, a disturbing naturalistic writer, author of the absorbing 20-book  Rougon-Macquart cycle, was inspired by Balzac’s La Comédie humaine. Zola subtitled his series The Nature and Social History of a Family Under the Second Empire.  There are hundreds of characters from different branches of the family: coal miners, journalists, department store salesmen, prostitutes, politicians, priests, and property speculators.  It is not necessary to remember every detail but it is fun and useful to have Rolodex cross-references. Of course this information is on the internet, but it is arranged differently from my own.

I love the Rolodex!

Two Books for Fall: Zola’s “Germinal” and Stanley Middleton’s “Valley of Decision”

I retire early to bed with books these days.  What do I recommend?  Zola’s Germinal and Stanley Middleton’s  Valley of Decision.

Zola’s Germinal is not for everybody.  I was perusing James Mustich’s new reference book, 1,000 Books to Read Before You Die, and surprised to find Germinal named as Zola’s masterpiece. IT IS the most over-the-top book ever written!   When I read it at 21, I found it so depressing I raced through it just to be done.  And I’m a Zola fan.

What do I think many, many years later?  Well, it is gloomy. Set in a coal-mining town in France, it details the harshness of the work and everyday life.  People  live like animals, they sleep in shifts in crowded houses, they beg, they starve, they fornicate practically in public.  The main character is Etienne, the son of the alcoholics in Zola’s L’Assommoir (The Drinking Den). He arrives at loose ends and takes a job in the mines.  The focus is largely on Etienne and the Maheu family.  All of the Maheus, except the wife and youngest children, work in the mine, and the conditions  are horrendous.  Etienne preaches radical ideas and organizes a strike.  And the strike is a disaster, because the miners have no power.

Everybody dies.   Almost everybody.

I kept exclaiming out loud, “Poor horse!”  “Poor Catherine!”  Did I weep?  I think so.

I prefer Nana, The Ladies’ Paradise, and The Conquest of PassansGerminal is brilliant, but I can’t survive it every day.

Stanley Middleton’s Valley of Decision is melancholy but upbeat after  Germinal Middleton won the Booker Prize in 1974 for Holiday.  Set in the Midlands, Valley of Decision is a beautifully-written novel about musical careers and a marriage on the rocks.  David and his wife Mary are happy.  They have a lot in common:  David teaches music and is an amateur cellist; Mary is a former opera singer.  When she  is offered a gig in the U.S. singing opera on a two-months’ university tour, David and Mary agree she should do it.  It is an opportunity for Mary, though she doesn’t want a professional career.

While she is away, David begins to perform with a prestigious quartet.  It takes up time, and he loves it. Middleton’s descriptions of the rehearsals, conversations about music,  and the concerts are fascinating.  I’m not even musical.

Mary is a hit in Handel’s  Semele.  But suddenly she stops writing to David and won’t answer his phone calls. She is not in touch with her parents or David’s parents, either.  David  is worried.  He continues with his music, and that is a saving grace, but he becomes depressed.

Where is Mary?  we wonder.

A brilliant little novel, the kind of thing that might get overlooked now.  Personally I wish there were more short, pitch-perfect (no pun intended) novels like this.

AND NOW WHAT WILL I READ NEXT?