Tag Archives: out-of-print

Out-of-Print:  Joan North’s “The Whirling Shapes”

Part I of a series on out-of-print novels.

Joan North’s The Whirling Shapes (1967) is a whimsical novel of the mid-twentieth century.  If you have not heard of it, that is not surprising:  it was published as a children’s book and is out-of-print.  I would argue that this all-ages book could be marketed as adult fantasy or meta-fiction.  The novel relies on sequences of mirroring and parallelism, the study of art and dreams, and the “psychedelic” trips the characters undergo to battle the whirling shapes.

It is very much a psychedelic ’60s novel in which dreams and reality merge. The whirling shapes escape an artist’s mind and his paintings.  Through the medium of art and dreams, North examines the mechanical society that critics and activists wanted to change in the ’60s.

“Perfectly loathsome,” thinks Liz, who has been hustled by her artsy, yoga-practicing Aunt Paula to see her cousin James Mortlake’s first art exhibition.  His drawings and paintings are  “studies of grayish spirals and whirls seen at different angles against different backgrounds.” 

James is so obsessed with the whirling shapes that he cannot leave his studio after a certain point.  He “has to deal with them.”

There are other mysterious things in London.  Liz is enchanted by a beautiful, well-lighted house on the heath. Her cousin Miranda, who listens constantly to “wild” pop music, says it does not exist. Great-Aunt Hilda Harbottle, a retired anthropologist who lives in the flat upstairs, says that she personally is responsible for “the house… that isn’t always there.”

And here we enter 1960s psychedelic territory.

Aunt Hilda imagined the house with the help of an egg-shaped piece of wood, carved from the sacred tree of a Central Indian tribe – the Tree of Dreaming. 

“It was a sort of dreaming true – a creative thinking.  I handled the wood, I said the short incantation they had taught me, I imagined a house, a doorway… I was remembering the little cottage in the country where I used to stay with my grandmother and how it looked at night when I was in the garden and the lights were shining on the grass.”

Liz’s enchantment with the house mirrors Aunt Hilda’s love of her grandmother’s house. And it is significant that Aunt Hilda creates the house the night Liz arrives. Its beauty balances James’ whirling shapes, and the well-lit house links the oldest (Hilda) and the youngest (Liz) in the family. This short book is beautifully-constructed, with much mirroring, parallelism, and concern for the future. James Mortlake, in his twenties, is the unhappiest character. And this, we learn later, has to do with his family’s history as exploitative industrialists.

And then the whirling shapes, which encircle and attack unwary humans, arrive in a cold gray fog.  Gradually, the world around the Farrels’ house disappears in the fog as the whirling shapes grow stronger. And finally, after their house disintegrates, Liz, Aunt Hilda, James Mortlake, Miranda and Tom, a medical student who is her boyfriend, enter the portal – the doorway of the house that isn’t always there – and embark on “psychedelic trips” in fantastical territory to destroy the whirling shapes.

Each person undergoes a different fantastic experience. Aunt Hilda meets  her younger self, who saucily insults her appearance and then more kindly guides her across a stream; James Mortlake finds himself in the polluted gray world of slag and filthy lakes; Miranda and Tom see their future and then walk through a forest where they face Blake-ian tigers. Liz’s task is saved for last. What happens next is both fascinaing and whimsical.

This book has a ’60s feeling.  You can feel North’s idealism and hope for the future, written from a certain liberal perspective.

Where is that portal, we wonder?

She wrote two other novels, The Cloud Forest and The Light Maze.

Women’s Books We’d Like to See in Print

There are wonderful women’s presses out there:  Virago, Persephone, British Library Women Writers,  The Feminist Press, and Furrowed Middlebrow. But some books are perennially forgotten, and here are some of my favorites that are worthy of revival.

1. Pamela Hansford Johnson’s Helena trilogy. These complex, witty novels, Too Dear for My Possessing, An Avenue of Stone, and A Summer to Decide,  delineate the the changing relationship between the narrator, art historian Claud Pickering, and his histrionic stepmother, Helena, a former chorus girl, amidst the disintegrating class boundaries of postwar society. His beloved half-sister, who must deal not only with Helena but a deadbeat husband, is perhaps his favorite person. These books are as good as Anthony Powell’s Dance to the Music of Time!

2. Library of America has rediscovered Nancy Hale in recent years, publishing her novel The Prodigal Women and a collection of her brilliant short stories. I strongly recommend Nancy Hale’s two charming out-of-print memoirs, A New England Girlhood, which delineates her unique childhood as the daughter of two artists, and Life in the Studio, a memoir of her parents inspired by the relics she found while clearing out their studios after their deaths. 

Life in the Studio is my favorite: Hale and her mother comically disagree about many subjects, including fashion. In 1928 Lilian wore a new black cape to Nancy’s wedding to protect her wedding outfit, and Nancy despised it.  Nancy felt that “if one was not wearing Chanel, pearls, a felt helmet and a knee-length coat clutched together at the hip, one might as well be dead.”  But Lilian saved garments forever, sometimes arranging them for her paintings, or making patchwork quilts – but she mostly wore them.   Nancy despaired: she had learned from an editor at Vogue “that no woman should have more than three outfits in a wardrobe at a time–one on her back, one in the closet, and one at the cleaners.”

Hale was the first woman reporter for The New York Times and a frequent contributor of short stories and autobiographical pieces to The New Yorker.  She was the daughter of two painters, Philip L. Hale and Lilian Westcott Hale; the granddaughter of Edward Everett Hale, author of The Man Without a Country; the great-niece of Harriet Beecher Stowe (Uncle Tom’s Cabin) and Lucretia Peabody Hale (The Peterkin Papers); and a descendant of Nathan Hale.

3. Another book I’d  dearly love to see back in print is Gladys Taber’s autobiographical novel,  Mrs. DaffodilThe kind, witty heroine, Mrs. Daffodil,  is almost Taber’s twin:  she lives in the country with her widowed friend, Kay,  and they  raise children, dogs, cats, a pheasant, and a baby blue jay.  Mrs. Daffodil, a writer, happily churns out a syndicated column called “Butternut Wisdom” and romantic short stories about young love, because readers are not interested in what she knows about, i.e.,  middle-aged widows. Mrs. Daffodil has a weight problem because she loves to try out magazine recipes that call for a pint of sour cream.  When we first meet her she is having trouble zipping up a dress, and about to go on a diet. Fans of Taber’s Stillmeadow books will love this novel.

Mrs Daffodil by Gladys Taber | Goodreads

4. I am a great fan of Emily Kimbrough’s Forty Plus and Fancy-FreeKimbrough is best known for Our Hearts Were Young and Gay, a hilarious travel memoir co-written with actress Cornelia Otis Skinner.  But Kimbrough also had a solo writing career.  In Forty Plus and Fancy-Free,  Kimbrough, a fashion editor for The Ladies’ Home Journal , is trying to decide whether to travel to Italy with her friend, Sophy. Her employer agrees  to give her a vacation if she covers the Coronation in England.  I laughed hysterically over their Italian lessons at the Berlitz school, because who hasn’t had linguistic goof-ups?  When a young man follows Sophy through the streets in Italy, she cows him by telling him she is a grandmother. And there are breathtaking descriptions of views and art, though usually with humorous comments.

5. How on earth can Alice Thomas Ellis’s classic humor books, Home Life, More Home Life, & Home Life Three, & Home Life Four be out-of-print? Ellis, a novelist, mother, editor,and a conservative Catholic, wrote these brilliant domestic columns originally for the SpectatorHome Life is vaguely like E. M. Delafield’s Provincial Lady, only urban, circa the 1980s. A white Persian cat is in the sink, so Ellis has difficulty brushing her teeth; a man mistakes her for a prostitute when she is in a bar with Beryl Bainbridge; she gets snowed in in the country; and the pipes burst and inundate a set of Thackeray.

What are your favorite out-of-print books?  Informed minds want to know!