Tag Archives: Isabel Allende

Angels of Books: Dixon, Haslett, & Zola

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“How I would love to be an angel of books!”

I love the sound of the word angel – from the Greek angelos (messenger) – and to an extent I am a “messenger” of books.

I admit, I do not keep up with the latest books. I am bewildered by the sheer number, and yet the same few books are reviewed in all the book pages. And they mostly sound wonderful. “Ms. X is an extraordinary writer,” or “Mr. Y has achieved a lyrical intensity …”

And yet often they disappoint. The late Stephen Dixon, who wrote his books on a typewriter, attributed this decline partly to technological changes. He said he could tell the difference between books written on typewriters and computers, and thought the typewriter better suited to creativity.

The National Award-nominated Stephen Dixon wrote on a typewriter

I have not, alas, kept my New Year’s resolution to read more new books. So far I have made it through only one new novel. Kudos to Adam Haslett because I actually finished his novel, Mothers and Sons! And, no, I did not love it, but it was a good read. In my book journal I am always a softie and give five stars to everything, but poor critically-acclaimed Haslett got only a four (very good) as opposed to the coveted five (stellar).

Here’s why you might like Mothers and Sons: it is a complicated delineation of a distant relationship between a gay man, Peter, an asylum lawyer in New York, and his mother, Ann, a former Episcopalian minister who becomes a lesbian and establishes a retreat center for women.

You would think the gay thing would strengthen the bond between mother and son, but it doesn’t work that way. Peter was traumatized in his teens by killing a friend during a fight; he has never recovered, and Ann minimized the incident and forbade him to talk about it.

As a result, he is a lost soul, a silent victim. He has never come to terms with Jared’s death, and has no friends, only acquaintances and co-workers. All day he prepares to go to court on behalf of illegal immigrants, doing tedious, repetitive interviews and trying to gather information (mostly hearsay) to convince the judge to give the clients asylum.

Peter’s personal life is empty and dreary, and the prose reflects this. So much of the book consists of dull, clipped dialogue with his clients, who have tragic stories and suffer from PTSD. Haslett captures the dreariness of listening to these stories all day, but Peter’s listlessness is also boring to the reader. I just wanted to have a laugh sometimes, but there was no relief in sight.

Here’s the good news: the style does liven up after 80 pages, when Peter reluctantly takes on the case of a gay Albanian client, whose situation, though more dire, was comparable to Peter’s. Haslett relaxes, the characters become more three-dimensional, and the Albanian guy does have a laugh occasionally, which improves Peter’s bleak world view..

I disliked the sections about Ann. She is a flat character, cold and serene – but mostly cold – and though she likes listening to the women on retreat, she is basically channeling her ministerial platitudes. She is almost too involved with people: her lesbian relationship has become routine so she has fallen in love with another woman. While Peter has no involvements, she has too many.

Ann wants to see Peter, but she cannot connect with him over the phone, and doesn’t try very hard, either. He never visits. His kooky sister Liz visits both Ann and Peter, and Liz wonders loudly why neither one is interested in her. (We wonder, too.) She is simply their interpreter. I do wish there had been more about Liz. She provides some color. Stylistically, this book is gray, if I had to pick a color, but there is hope at the end.

As for books I’ve loved this month: yes, they are classics. I enjoyed The Drinking Den, the seventh volume in Zola’s 20-book cycle of naturalistic novels, Les Rougart-Macquart, in which he studied the effects of heredity and the environment on one family.

Zola’s novels are steamy pot-boilers, erupting with sex, crime, politics, and poverty. In The Drinking Den, a struggling family is shattered by alcoholism. This was a best-seller in 19th-century France, and created such a scandal that Zola’s next novel, A Love Episode, was an uncharacteristically toned-down love story. Not as popular, though.

In many ways, I find The Drinking Den terrifying. It is a hyper-realistic portrayal of the illness wrought by alcohol, the loss of jobs, the inability to meet commitments, and in this case, starvation and death. The heroine, Gervaise, works as a laundress after her lover, Lantier, deserts her, and she struggles to support their two sons. After marrying her neighbor, the hard-working construction worker, Coupeau, she opens her own laundry business. This smart couple is climbing up the ladder of class, until Coupeau has an accident, ironically caused by their daughter Nana, who calls out to him when he is working on a roof. (In a later novel, Nana, she has become a high-end prostitute.)

But it is all downhill after Lantier, Gervaise’s ex-boyfriend, returns and lures Coupeau down the road to alcoholism. This is a grim novel, and yet Zola has what I call a “noisy” voice: the writing rips along and you cannot put it down even when you’re exhausted by the fall of the family.

Does anyone have any recommendations of new books? It’s still my New Year’s resolution…

Smashing the Patriarchy: Isabel Allende’s Memoir, “The Soul of a Woman”

I am a longtime fan of the Chilean writer Isabel Allende’s The House of the Spirits, which was the first South American novel by a woman to be compared to the work of Gabriel Garcia Marquez. This is her best book, or at least the one I love most, a family saga that traces three generations of a wealthy family through stormy personal conflicts and political upheavals in an unnamed country in South America. The patriarch, Esteban Trueba, a landowner and far-right politician, cannot control his wife and female progeny, who unswervingly follow their own paths. But as the years go by, he, too, is appalled by the violence of the new regime, and the family comes together. This utterly stunning novel is laced with magic realism, humor, and enchanting lyrical descriptions.

Allende is closely connected to her characters. A feminist journalist, she fled from Chile to Venezuela after her father’s cousin, Salvador Allende, the first socialist president, was assassinated in 1973. She considered herself a journalist and wrote her first novel when she was 40: The House of the Spirits was published in 1982. A few years later a book tour changed her life: in 1988 she met her future second husband and moved to California. She has won numerous awards, including the Presidential Medal for Freedom, awarded in 2014 by Barack Obama. And in 2019, she married her third husband, with whom she has discovered the joys of a relationship at a Certain Age.

I read her new memoir, The Soul of a Woman, in the hope of learning what was autobiographical in her fiction and what was pure imagination. Alas, it is not quite the book I sought, though it is excellent in its way. It is part feminist primer, part collection of charming anecdotes. The anecdotes are lively and entertaining, but this book is not very personal. She sketches the history of feminism, lectures us on smashing the patriarchy, writes vividly and indignantly about ageism, and speculates on the difference between free love and non-binary sexuality.

Yet Allende knows exactly where she’s going with this book: the first sentence establishes her theme, connecting her identity with feminist politics.

When I say that I was a feminist in kindergarten, even before the concept was known in my family, I am not exaggerating. I was born in 1942, so we are talking remote antiquity. I believe that the situation of my mother, Panchita, triggered my rebellion against male authority. Her husband abandoned her in Peru with two toddlers in diapers and a newborn baby. Panchita was forced to return to her parents’ home in Chile, where I spent the first years of my childhood.

Such lovely writing! But soon she veers into politics. She becomes more explicit in her definition of feminism.

In my youth I fought for equality. I wanted to participate in the men’s game. But in my mature years I’ve come to realize that the game is a folly; it is destroying the planet and the moral fiber of humanity. Feminism is not about replicating the disaster. It’s about mending it.

Much of the book is also devoted to the work of the Isabel Allende Foundation, which she founded as a memorial to her daughter Paula. The Foundation is “dedicated to supporting programs that promote and preserve the fundamental rights of women and children to be empowered and protected.”

Barack Obama awards her the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2014.

I have to admit, I got bogged down in statistics, but I certainly admire her buoyancy and optimism. This memoir is beautifully-written, blessedly short, witty, and very political. Disappointing, in that I had expected a personal memoir.

And now I need to go back and read (or reread) her fiction.